Odd that they entirely ignore their own study's findings...
More ignoring of study findings:
WHAT FIREARMS ARE REASONABLE AND PROPORTIONATE FOR HUNTING IN CANADA
AN EXAMINATION OF PREVIOUSLY NON-RESTRICTED FIREARMS PROHIBITED UNDER SOR/2020-96
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
It is the Government of Canada’s view that the firearms prohibited under Regulation SOR/2020-96 are
“unreasonable and disproportionate” for hunting. This report offers a comprehensive, subject-specific analysis of the use
of firearms for hunting that helps to inform whether SOR/2020-96 firearms are reasonable and proportionate.
Based on the findings of this report, many non-restricted firearms prohibited under SOR/2020-96 are reasonable and proportionate
for hunting in Canada.
To truly understand what is reasonable and proportionate for hunting, there are many factors that must be considered beyond the characteristics of the firearm itself, including the cartridges used, and the situation (e.g., terrain) in which it will be used in. This report unpacks the complexities of considering what firearms are reasonable and proportionate for hunting in Canada by examining the plethora of contributing variables such as legality, conservation, military use, ethics, hunter preference, hunted species, practical use, modern designs and modularity, firearm operating
systems, non-operational firearm features, calibre, cartridge availability, and magazines.
Of these considerations, this report includes a detailed examination of the many physical features and characteristics that determine the operation and function of a firearm. Based on an examination of firearms and component features, the characteristic that most expressly defines what is reasonable for hunting is what is already illegal for hunting in Canada (automatic action, high-capacity magazines, explosive payloads).
Outside of that characteristic, the findings in this report demonstrate that labelling firearms based on appearance or overall design without comprehensive consideration of actual operation and function cannot determine what is reasonable and proportionate for hunting.
The report shows that almost all previously non-restricted shoulder arms prohibited under SOR/2020-96 and assessed in this study were used for hunting by Canadians. The use of these firearms does not appear to be a result of proximity or availability, but rather because the form, functions, and features of these firearms have a long history related to hunting and are commonly used, if not preferred by hunters.
The availability of hunting-specific cartridges in Canada for almost all calibres is another indicator of the proportionate use for hunting. Not only are key characteristics (e.g., action and calibre) of SOR/2020-96 prohibited firearms proportionate relative to other firearms used for hunting, these firearms were tested by the RCMP to ensure they cannot mate with restricted and prohibited firearms (i.e., allowing for easy adaptability to automatic capability) when the previous non-restricted classification was determined.
There are many considerations and individual conclusions drawn in this report about what is reasonable and proportionate for hunting, but can be summarized using an actual model comparison that illustrates the pitfalls and inappropriateness of oversimplifying and generalizing firearms by ‘type’.
A semi-automatic rifle chambered in 308 WIN, with a walnut or composite stock, a 22” barrel, and detachable box magazine that weighs about nine pounds could describe dozens of popular non-restricted rifles used for hunting. It is also the description of a model of the Springfield Armory M1A series that was prohibited under SOR/2020-96. The Springfield Armory M1A shares the features of other rifles used for hunting, but it also shares the design of the M14 rifle that was standard issue for the U.S. military in the 1950s and 1960s. The modern civilian M14 ‘types’ share the design and military lineage but have key functional distinctions, most notably being limited to only having a semi-automatic action instead of the ‘select fire switch’ of the U.S. military version that allowed for fully automatic fire.
The civilian Springfield Armory M1A accepts detachable box magazines, but the high-capacity 20-cartridge magazines of the military version are already illegal in Canada. The Springfield Armory M1A example illustrates that although there are clear connections to the M14 (targeted rifle for prohibition by SOR 2020/96) in design and lineage, the complete distinction in key form and function characteristics make it inappropriate to ‘type’ as a firearm that is not reasonable or proportionate for hunting in Canada.
KEY FINDINGS
THE FOLLOWING IS A SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FROM THE FULL REPORT
HUNTING FIREARM – There is no such thing as a ‘hunting firearm’ type. Firearms primarily used for hunting, are also frequently used for plink-
ing, shooting at the range, or even competition. Hunter selection of a firearm is generally determined based on: 1) being legal for hunting, 2) the
calibre is appropriate for the type of hunting, 3) usability for the intended purpose, 4) performance (firearm + cartridge combined), and 5) afford-ability. Firearm type (e.g., M14) is not an appropriate criterion because it does not provide sufficient resolution to determine if a firearm is reasonable for hunting.
There are Twenty-Three other Findings listed. Far to lengthy to post here, but well worth a look for those interested...