Torque.I can tell you've thought about this and done your homework. All great questions.
It's a great topic, and one I think there's alot to learn about for sure. I think if the engine is propped right, the OEM engine builders are very accurate with how much fuel they know it will burn at whatever RPM. Id also add that most boats are NOT propped for their best performance in the big picture so, I think theres also that to consider. I think with these props you can gain some efficiency for sure, I just think its not as much as they claim and im putting my money on they compared it with stuff that wasnt right in the first place or could have been alot better. Because your right its prop slip in the end. However that being said Lets go back to RPM real quick. Burn less RPM you burn less fuel. This is not an opinion its a fact. One that is not considered most the time. Especially when dealing with outbards, because they are compact, and they dont start making their torque usually until 4 grand ish. Not saying im 100 percent right, im just a mechanic boat builder who considers the facts and i'm always learning too. Those facts i consider to be fundamentals, because HP equals fuel burn and engine temp. You have your temp, fuel and RPM, that determines how much HP you have outside the crankshaft of that engine. In any combustion engine.
End of the day theres an issue and thats who wants to drive their boats at 40 MPH around here? Maybe on a perfect day but when does that ever happen on a regualar basis? So if these props get you in fact the percentage of fuel savings they are claiming then you would have to be doing 30 MPH at 3000 RPM.
I phone the company and talked with the rep about this and he didnt have an answer for me nor did he understand what I was asking. Nice guy for sure. Id like to see a side by side comparison. Same boat, same everything just the best wheel against one of these and see. I think thats how we get to the bottom of this. Then theres the fragility of these to also consider.
You really would have to get the dyno sheets and compare all the various OEM engines within the same class and compare apples to apples I guess. Thats a long conversation
If they have less slip at lower RPM - I'd guess the motor with the best torque can see the most benefit at lower speeds. Be interesting to see this on a diesel outboard, and to see how it compares to a dual prop setup.
Also to see the same prop on 4 motors same hull - Merc 90hp - 2.1L block , Yamaha 90 hp 1.8L block, Suzuki or Honda 1.5 liter block.... Anyone want to send me 100K, I'll get right on the testing..