quote:Yeah, they were in the gut sack when I cut it open to look in the stomach. They are not like the little worms in halibut or cod. I was told those are called "herring worms". Has anyone heard different names for those?
Fish can get basically 3 types of common internal parasites: flatworms, roundworms, and encysted mongerians. There are other internal parasites, of course - but these are the most common internal ones.
External ones are commonly sea lice, gill hookworms, parasitic isopods, and "whitespot". External ones are most susceptible to changes in the external environment (i.e. no "sea" lice in freshwater, whitespot happens in freshwater, etc.)
Back to your question - everyone has their own pet names for each of these lovely and interesting critters. Many oldtimers call parasitic isopods on halibut "sea lice", but the real "sea lice" are parasitic caligid copepods like Lepeotherius salmonus. Some people call beach fleas sea lice, too.
So to know what you really have - you really need more scientifically validated terminology.
If the worm is unsegmented (like a white tootpick) - it is a roundworm (AKA nematode). If it is flat and segmented - it is a tapeworm (AKA cestode).
Herring often suffer tapeworms (which can trail out their anal vent - and I have seen other herring nibbling away at this enticing bait), and these worm segments are often ejected in seal faeces. Bothrimonus sturionis is a common tapeworm that herring and other marine fish get.
These fish get infected with B. sturionis when they eat marine amphipods (i.e. scuds or sideswimmers) that contain the larvae. These amphipods are easy prey as they are sluggish and apparently float to the surface once infected.
Roundworms are also common for most fish species, and can be passed on by bear poo. Most worms try to either leave the body (through any available orifice) when they sense the host is dead, and often congregate in the stomach lining after a fish dies.
Most parasites (not all) are very host-specific and cannot be passed onto us (a few exceptions). All are killed by thorough cooking. Freezing your fish in your freezer also kills parasites.
Encysted mongerians make cysts in the meat - and the flesh feels soft and gritty (these are the ones we can get) - it is thought Franklin's crew that sought the NW passage suffered from this.
the broad tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium spp., which can be found in fish - occasionally infects people.