Show us how it's done
Could be the level of turbidity. Being silty
as they first enter the river causing them
to be very tight lipped. this is why
alternative methods are employed
to harvest salmon in the lower reaches.
Not to say they will not bite especially
off in the slack water back eddy bars
where visibility becomes only slightly
better . it is possible just not easy
or very productive.
Numbers....the amount of springs returning to the Columbia. Not even in the same ballpark as the Fraser
That is correct. Bait ban and no coho retention until 2nd week of October. Another method that has been successful for me during the bait ban period (when we had a descent run 3-4 years ago) was to troll a large KOHO spoon behind a Gibbs mini flasher. This was only successful on an incoming tide in areas above the Pitt River. I guess clarity had something to do with it. Had to troll real slow and watch the rod tip as the bites were too swift.We have a bait ban in effect on the Fraser right now if I'm not mistaken.
The takeaway I get from my conversations with biologists and fisheries guys in the Okanagan is that a lot of hatchery programs in Washington and Oregon are now viewed as life support for certain runs until habitat and fish passage issues can be resolved. Their hatcheries are capable for rearing plenty of fish - even sockeye - but lakes with clean, cold water for fry development are in short supply. The Okanagan sockeye program has been successful because we have good habitat here, and they have healthy wild return numbers as a result; the hatchery is more of a booster to accelerate the return to historic numbers. It will be needed once the province grants permission to reopen passage into Okanagan Lake, fry will be 'seeded' into the creeks with the best spawning habitat. Already they can see the day when the sockeye returns are sufficiently large that they can turn the hatchery to producing fry for the restoration of other species historically found in the Okanagan system - summer chinooks and steelhead. That will likely be a couple of decades but things are certainly encouraging.While the Columbia would have been more productive historically, due to the dams the Fraser is the more productive salmon river currently. Remember that while us sports focus on chinook and coho, sockeye, pink and chum spawning populations are typically much larger in numbers than chinook and coho runs. For example the Columbia chinook run is considered a banner year when chinook from all groupings combined exceed a million fish. On their peak spawning cycle there are many Sockeye populations in the Fraser that number in the millions.
Columbia dams wiped out the majority of wild Columbia salmon production and now the US relies on very expensive hatchery programs to maintain chinook and coho runs to support FN and sport fisheries (and limited commercial). As sockeye are much harder to produce in hatcheries they aren't enhanced on the Columbia outside of the Okanagan system in Canada, at least not that I'm aware of. There have been extensive studies on the Columbia salmon and steelhead stocks and the effects/impacts of hatchery programs with the bulk of the science suggesting the hatchery programs are harmful to wild stocks. There is currently much debate, as well as a number of lawsuits from groups like the Wild Salmon Coalition, on the Columbia as user groups are divided between expensive investment in hatcheries to maintain returning fish for fisheries exploitation in the present vs moving away from hatcheries, which will cause a lot of short term pain, and focussing on recovering wild production to be self-sustaining into the future.
On the Fraser, things are far from perfect (over exploitation of some stocks, habitat destruction, mismanagement of water, etc, etc) but wild production is still responsible for the lion's share of returning salmon of all five salmon species which continue to support a diverse Canadian fishery. I for one applaud our government for not throwing in the towel on wild salmon and going the hatchery route that other jurisdictions have taken.
Cheers!
Ukee