Scientists warn of deadly shellfish in part of Alaska

Sushihunter

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http://ca.news.yahoo.com/scientists-warn-deadly-shellfish-part-alaska-130753829.html

Scientists warn of deadly shellfish in part of Alaska


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (Reuters) - Public health officials warned Alaskans to avoid eating shellfish they harvest from the southeastern tip of the state after high concentrations of a poison than can kill humans was found.

State officials said scientists monitoring algae blooms near Ketchikan discovered some of the world's highest-ever recorded levels of toxins that cause paralytic shellfish poisoning -- a potentially fatal ailment that can paralyze vital organs.

The most poisonous shellfish discovered were baby mussels at a dock in Ketchikan with toxin levels of more than 30,000 micrograms per hundred grams of shellfish meat. This is well over the 80-microgram level considered toxic, the Alaska Department of Health and Social Services has warned.

Those levels are so high that a single mussel could kill several people, scientists at the University of Alaska Southeast said in a statement on Thursday.

In other types of shellfish, members of the multi-agency Alaska Harmful Algal Bloom monitoring program found toxin levels ranging from 1,100 to 5,000 micrograms per gram of shellfish meat, the department said.

State officials have posted warnings on the region's beaches, docks, stores and other public places, and police have issued warnings on marine radios, the department said.
Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins are absorbed by certain shellfish from algae.

Symptoms of poisoning start with tingling and numbness in the mouth, and can spread through the body.

"If it gets to your lungs, it shuts them down," said Greg Wilkinson, a spokesman for the state health department.

The shellfish warning does not apply to commercially harvested products, which are tested for toxins by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation.

But people harvesting shellfish for their personal consumption do not have access to the testing systems, Wilkinson said.

Two people from Metlakatla, a Native village on Annette Island near Ketchikan, were hospitalized this week with apparent symptoms of paralytic shellfish poisoning, the department said. Last year, two people in Alaska died after exhibiting symptoms, Wilkinson said.

The high levels of toxins are linked to a proliferation of certain types of algae, Wilkinson said.

(Editing by Steve Gorman and Greg McCune)
 
With this PSP thing, always wondered how the first nations managed in ages gone by. They ate huge quantities of shellfish as evidenced by the giant middens at various ancient village sites and obviously had no way of knowing if the shellfish were toxic or not. So either they were immune (unlikely) or the algae blooms that cause this are a recent thing and probably another example of the way we have screwed up the environment.
 
Local warnings.....

Subject: FN0461-Bivalve Shellfish: Marine Biotoxin - Update for Area 14, and Summary for East Coast Vancouver Island - Areas 11 to 19 and 111 - June 10, 2011

Category(s):
PSP (Red Tide) /Other Marine Toxins,
ABORIGINAL - General Information,
COMMERCIAL - Invertebrates: Clam - Intertidal,
COMMERCIAL - Invertebrates: Clam - Razor,
COMMERCIAL - Invertebrates: Geoduck and Horseclam,
COMMERCIAL - Invertebrates: Oyster,
COMMERCIAL - Invertebrates: Scallop by Dive,
COMMERCIAL - Invertebrates: Scallop by Trawl,
RECREATIONAL - Shellfish


Fishery Notice - Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Subject: FN0461-Bivalve Shellfish: Marine Biotoxin - Update for Area 14, and Summary for East Coast Vancouver Island - Areas 11 to 19 and 111 - June 10, 2011

UPDATE:

Maps of Fishery Management Areas and Subareas can be found at:

http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/psp


Area 14
Effective immediately there is a harvest prohibition for all bivalve shellfish
in Subareas 14-1 to 14-5, 14-7 to 14-11, 14-14 and 14-15.

The most recent marine biotoxin results were unacceptable.


SUMMARY:

The following information in this fishery notice reflects Paralytic Shellfish
Poisoning (PSP, red tide) and other marine toxin closures as of June 10, 2011
for bivalve shellfish (oysters, clams, scallops, mussels, and geoducks). Note
that this fishery notice does not describe sewage contamination closures. For
information on sewage contamination closures please go to:

www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/ops/fm/shellfish/Biotoxins/closures/default_e.htm


Area 11
Closed to all bivalve shellfish.

Area 12
Closed to all bivalve shellfish.

Area 13
Subareas 13-1 to 13-11 and 13-14 to 13-15 closed to butter clams only;
Balance of Area 13 closed to all bivalve shellfish.

Area 14
Subareas 14-1 to 14-5, 14-7 to 14-11, 14-14 and 14-15 closed to all bivalve
shellfish;
Subareas 14-6, 14-12 and 14-13 closed to butter clams and scallops only.

Area 15
Subarea 15-1 to 15-3 closed to butter clams and scallops only;
Subareas 15—4 and that portion of Subarea 15-5 east of a line from an unnamed
point on the north east coast of Cortez Island (50 degrees 11.050 minutes N
124 degrees 55.867 minutes W) to an unnamed point on the west coast of West
Redonda Island at 50 degrees 11.533 minutes N 124 degrees 55.517 minutes W,
following the coastline north to an unnamed point on the north coast of West
Redonda Island at 50 degrees 17.100 minutes N 124 degrees 49.667 minutes W,
and to an unnamed point on the mainland (50 degrees 18.467 minutes N 124
degrees 49.617 minutes W) closed to geoducks, horse clams, butter clams only;
Balance of Area 15 closed to all bivalve shellfish.

Area 16
Subareas 16-2 to 16-13, 16-17 and 16-18 closed to butter clams, scallops,
geoducks and horse clams only;
Subarea 16-16 closed to butter clams, geoducks and horse clams only;
Subarea 16-1 and 16-19 to 16-22 closed to butter clams, scallops only;
Balance of Area 16 closed to all bivalve shellfish.

Area 17
Subareas 17-6 and 17-8 closed to scallops only;
Subarea 17-9, 17-10, 17-12 to 17-16 and 17-21 closed to all bivalve shellfish;
Balance of Area 17 closed to butter clams and scallops only.

Area 18
Subarea 18-1 closed to all bivalve shellfish except pink scallops and spiny
scallops;
Subareas 18-2 to 18-4, 18-6, 18-7, 18-9 and 18-10 closed to all bivalve
shellfish except manila clams, littleneck clams, oysters and mussels;
Balance of Area 18 closed to all bivalve shellfish.

Area 19
Subareas 19-7 to 19-12 closed to all bivalve shellfish except manila clams,
littleneck clams, oysters and mussels;
Balance of Area 19 closed to all bivalve shellfish.

Area 111
Closed to all bivalve shellfish.


NOTES:
Details are broken into Areas and Subareas, as managed by Fisheries and Oceans
Canada (DFO). Subarea information is not in the British Columbia Tidal Waters
Sport Fishing Guide, but it is readily available in non-navigable Subarea
management charts that can be obtained at DFO offices. In addition,
descriptions of Subareas are set out in the Pacific Fishery Management Area
Regulations, 2007. These regulations are available at libraries and from the
DFO Pacific Internet at:

www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Maps of Fishery Management Areas and Subareas can also be found at:

www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/ops/fm/Areas/areamap_e.htm

The public is advised to consult the local DFO office nearest to the site of
harvest for the latest information on PSP and other marine toxin, sewage and
conservation closures prior to digging.
 
.PSP is not new , however it does seem to be growing global wise , note the story below about Peril straits name , the early people new to rub the meat onto there lips to see if it made them numb before eating .

Sitka does not have pier facilities for large ships, but small ships like the Spirit of Yorktown can dock right downtown. We arrived in Sitka after lunch, having sailed through several narrow channels on the way from Glacier Bay, the most famous of which are the Peril Straits. The Peril Straits did not get their name because they are so narrow; the name came from the perilous mussels found along the shores of the straits that contain paralytic shellfish poison. In the 19th century, a large group of over 100 Russian hunters died from eating the mussels. Large ships cannot reach Sitka via these narrow channels and must take a sea detour to approach this old settlement.
 
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